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◀ 所有口试练习 All oral practice

过新年 Chinese New Year

P2–P3

Three parts, like the school oral exam: read the passage aloud, talk about the picture, then answer the teacher's questions. Listen to the model first, then try it yourself.

一、朗读 Read aloud

Listen to the model reading, with each word lit up as it is read. Then read it yourself, one sentence at a time: tap 🎤 and the characters you said turn green. Tap any word for its meaning.

二、看图说话 Talk about the picture

Look at the picture carefully. Say who you see, where they are, what they are doing and how they feel. Tap anything in the picture to hear its name.

福

三、会话 Conversation

The teacher asks about you and your life. Answer in whole sentences and give a reason.

下一套 ▶ Next: 母亲节

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全文 The whole set, with pinyin and English

热身 Warm-up

新年到,真热闹,红红灯笼高高挂。

xīn nián dào zhēn rè nao hóng hóng dēng long gāo gāo guà

New Year is here, how lively! Red lanterns hang up high.

一、朗读 Read aloud

农历新年是我最喜欢的节日。

nóng lì xīn nián shì wǒ zuì xǐ huan de jié rì

Chinese New Year is my favourite festival.

除夕晚上,我们一家人在爷爷奶奶家吃团圆饭。

chú xī wǎn shang wǒ men yì jiā rén zài yé ye nǎi nai jiā chī tuán yuán fàn

On New Year's Eve, my whole family has the reunion dinner at Grandpa and Grandma's home.

桌子上有鸡、有鱼,还有甜甜的年糕。

zhuō zi shàng yǒu jī yǒu yú hái yǒu tián tián de nián gāo

On the table there is chicken, fish and sweet New Year cake.

吃完饭,我向爷爷奶奶拜年,说:“祝你们身体健康!”

chī wán fàn wǒ xiàng yé ye nǎi nai bài nián shuō zhù nǐ men shēn tǐ jiàn kāng

After dinner I gave New Year greetings to Grandpa and Grandma: "Wishing you good health!"

他们笑着给了我两个红包。

tā men xiào zhe gěi le wǒ liǎng gè hóng bāo

They smiled and gave me two red packets.

这时候,门外传来咚咚咚的鼓声,舞狮队来拜年了!

zhè shí hòu mén wài zhuàn lái dōng dōng dōng de gǔ shēng wǔ shī duì lái bài nián le

Just then, dong dong dong, drums sounded outside the door. A lion dance troupe had come to bring New Year wishes!

二、看图说话 Talk about the picture

老师:请你说一说图里的情景。

qǐng nǐ shuō yi shuō tú lǐ de qíng jǐng

Please describe what is happening in the picture.

范例:这是除夕晚上,一家人在家里过新年。墙上挂着两个红灯笼,还贴着一个“福”字。男孩手里拿着两个红包,很开心。门口有一只舞狮,窗外还有烟花。

zhè shì chú xī wǎn shang yì jiā rén zài jiā lǐ guò xīn nián qiáng shàng guà zhe liǎng gè hóng dēng long hái tiē zhe yí gè fú zì nán hái shǒu lǐ ná zhe liǎng gè hóng bāo hěn kāi xīn mén kǒu yǒu yì zhī wǔ shī chuāng wài hái yǒu yān huā

It is New Year's Eve, and a family is celebrating New Year at home. Two red lanterns hang from the ceiling, and a "福" sign is stuck on the wall. The boy is holding two red packets and looks very happy. There is a lion at the door, and fireworks outside the window.

老师:桌子上有哪些食物?

zhuō zi shàng yǒu nǎ xiē shí wù

What food is on the table?

范例:桌子上有一只鸡、一条鱼,还有一块年糕。

zhuō zi shàng yǒu yì zhī jī yì tiáo yú hái yǒu yí kuài nián gāo

On the table there is a chicken, a fish and a piece of New Year cake.

老师:男孩手里拿着什么?他是怎么得到的?

nán hái shǒu lǐ ná zhe shén me tā shì zěn me dé dào de

What is the boy holding? How did he get them?

范例:他手里拿着两个红包。我想是他向爷爷奶奶拜年以后,爷爷奶奶给他的。

tā shǒu lǐ ná zhe liǎng gè hóng bāo wǒ xiǎng shì tā xiàng yé ye nǎi nai bài nián yǐ hòu yé ye nǎi nai gěi tā de

He is holding two red packets. I think Grandpa and Grandma gave them to him after he wished them a happy New Year.

老师:窗外有什么?

chuāng wài yǒu shén me

What is outside the window?

范例:窗外有很多五颜六色的烟花,非常漂亮。

chuāng wài yǒu hěn duō wǔ yán liù sè de yān huā fēi cháng piào liang

Outside the window there are lots of colourful fireworks. They are very pretty.

老师:舞狮进来以后,一家人可能会做什么?

wǔ shī jìn lai yǐ hòu yì jiā rén kě néng huì zuò shén me

After the lion comes in, what might the family do?

范例:我想他们会站在旁边看舞狮表演,还会拍手,可能也会给舞狮一个红包。

wǒ xiǎng tā men huì zhàn zài páng biān kàn wǔ shī biǎo yǎn hái huì pāi shǒu kě néng yě huì gěi wǔ shī yí gè hóng bāo

I think they will stand at the side and watch the lion dance, clap their hands, and maybe give the lion a red packet too.

老师:你家过新年的时候会做什么?

nǐ jiā guò xīn nián de shí hou huì zuò shén me

What does your family do at Chinese New Year?

范例:我们会穿新衣服,去亲戚家拜年。大人会给我们红包,我们会说吉祥话,比如“新年快乐,万事如意”。

wǒ men huì chuān xīn yī fu qù qīn qi jiā bài nián dà rén huì gěi wǒ men hóng bāo wǒ men huì shuō jí xiáng huà bǐ rú xīn nián kuài lè wàn shì rú yì

We wear new clothes and visit our relatives to give New Year greetings. The adults give us red packets, and we say lucky wishes, such as "Happy New Year, may all go as you wish."

三、会话 Conversation

情景:新年拿到红包以后,你的表哥说:“我要把所有的钱都拿去买玩具。”

xīn nián ná dào hóng bāo yǐ hòu nǐ de biǎo gē shuō wǒ yào bǎ suǒ yǒu de qián dōu ná qù mǎi wán jù

After getting red packets at New Year, your cousin says, "I'm going to spend all the money on toys."

老师:你觉得表哥的想法好吗?为什么?

nǐ jué de biǎo gē de xiǎng fǎ hǎo ma wèi shén me

Do you think your cousin's idea is good? Why?

范例:我觉得不太好。如果把钱都花完了,以后需要用钱的时候就没有了。我们应该把一部分的钱存起来。

wǒ jué de bú tài hǎo rú guǒ bǎ qián dōu huā wán le yǐ hòu xū yào yòng qián de shí hou jiù méi yǒu le wǒ men yīng gāi bǎ yí bù fen de qián cún qǐ lai

I don't think it is very good. If he spends all the money, he will have none later when he needs it. We should save part of the money.

💡 Give your view first, then use 如果……就…… to show what could happen.

老师:你会怎样用你的红包钱?

nǐ huì zěn yàng yòng nǐ de hóng bāo qián

How would you use your red packet money?

范例:我会把大部分的钱存进银行,再用一小部分买一本我喜欢的书。

wǒ huì bǎ dà bù fen de qián cún jìn yín háng zài yòng yì xiǎo bù fen mǎi yì běn wǒ xǐ huan de shū

I would put most of the money in the bank, and use a small part to buy a book I like.

💡 Use 大部分 and 一小部分 to show how you would split the money.

老师:拜年的时候,我们要注意什么礼貌?

bài nián de shí hou wǒ men yào zhù yì shén me lǐ mào

When giving New Year greetings, what manners should we mind?

范例:我们要先向长辈拜年,说吉祥话。收到红包的时候要用双手接,还要说“谢谢”。也不可以当着长辈的面打开红包。

wǒ men yào xiān xiàng zhǎng bèi bài nián shuō jí xiáng huà shōu dào hóng bāo de shí hou yào yòng shuāng shǒu jiē hái yào shuō xiè xie yě bù kě yǐ dāng zhe zhǎng bèi de miàn dǎ kāi hóng bāo

We should greet the elders first and say lucky wishes. When we receive a red packet, we take it with both hands and say "thank you". We also mustn't open the red packet in front of the elders.

💡 Say the manners in order with 先……, 还要…… and 也不可以…….