全文 The whole set, with pinyin and English
一、连词成句 Put the words in order
我帮妈妈扫地。
wǒ bāng mā ma sǎo dì
I help Mum sweep the floor.
姐姐在厨房里洗碗。
jiě jie zài chú fáng lǐ xǐ wǎn
My big sister is washing the dishes in the kitchen.
吃完饭,我帮忙收碗。
chī wán fàn wǒ bāng máng shōu wǎn
After the meal, I help clear the bowls.
爸爸每个星期洗车。
bà ba měi gè xīng qī xǐ chē
Dad washes the car every week.
弟弟自己整理书包。
dì di zì jǐ zhěng lǐ shū bāo
My little brother packs his school bag by himself.
我给花浇水。
wǒ gěi huā jiāo shuǐ
I water the flowers.
哥哥把垃圾拿去丢。
gē ge bǎ lā jī ná qù diū
My big brother takes the rubbish out to throw away.
妹妹帮奶奶晒衣服。
mèi mei bāng nǎi nai shài yī fu
My little sister helps Grandma hang out the clothes.
我每天自己铺床。
wǒ měi tiān zì jǐ pū chuáng
I make my own bed every day.
妈妈夸我是个好孩子。
mā ma kuā wǒ shì gè hǎo hái zi
Mum praises me as a good child.
二、完成句子 Fill in the blank
地上很脏,我拿扫把来扫地。
dì shang hěn zāng wǒ ná sào bǎ lái sǎo dì
The floor is dirty, so I get the broom to sweep it.
💡 We sweep the floor with a broom (扫把).
吃完饭,姐姐帮妈妈洗碗。
chī wán fàn jiě jie bāng mā ma xǐ wǎn
After the meal, my big sister helps Mum wash the bowls.
💡 Dirty bowls are washed: 洗碗.
花干了,我给花浇水。
huā gān le wǒ gěi huā jiāo shuǐ
The flowers are dry, so I water them.
💡 Plants are watered: 浇水.
衣服洗好了,我帮奶奶晒衣服。
yī fu xǐ hǎo le wǒ bāng nǎi nai shài yī fu
The clothes are washed; I help Grandma hang them out to dry.
💡 Wet clothes are hung out to dry in the sun: 晒衣服.
起床后,我自己铺床。
qǐ chuáng hòu wǒ zì jǐ pū chuáng
After I get up, I make my bed myself.
💡 Making the bed is 铺床.
我帮妈妈做家务,妈妈夸我很能干。
wǒ bāng mā ma zuò jiā wù mā ma kuā wǒ hěn néng gàn
I help Mum with the housework, and she says I am very capable.
💡 Mum praises (夸) a helpful child as 能干; 懒 and 吵 are not praise.
垃圾满了,哥哥把它拿去丢。
lā jī mǎn le gē ge bǎ tā ná qù diū
The rubbish bin is full, so my big brother takes it out to throw away.
💡 Rubbish is thrown away: 丢垃圾.
弟弟自己整理书包。
dì di zì jǐ zhěng lǐ shū bāo
My little brother tidies his school bag by himself.
💡 You can tidy a school bag, but not milk or the sky.
我们一起做家务。
wǒ men yì qǐ zuò jiā wù
Let's do the housework together.
💡 Housework is done: 做家务.
桌子脏了,我用布把它擦干净。
zhuō zi zāng le wǒ yòng bù bǎ tā cā gān jìng
The table is dirty, so I wipe it clean with a cloth.
💡 A table is wiped with a cloth: 擦干净.
三、改病句 Correct the sentence
病句:我帮扫地妈妈。
wǒ bāng sǎo dì mā ma
I help Mum sweep the floor (word order wrong).
改正:我帮妈妈扫地。
wǒ bāng mā ma sǎo dì
I help Mum sweep the floor.
💡 The person comes right after 帮, then the job: 帮妈妈扫地.
病句:我给花喝水。
wǒ gěi huā hē shuǐ
I give the flowers a drink (wrong verb).
改正:我给花浇水。
wǒ gěi huā jiāo shuǐ
I water the flowers.
💡 Flowers are watered: 浇水, not 喝水.
病句:我帮忙妈妈洗碗。
wǒ bāng máng mā ma xǐ wǎn
I help Mum wash the dishes (帮忙 with a person after it).
改正:我帮妈妈洗碗。
wǒ bāng mā ma xǐ wǎn
I help Mum wash the dishes.
💡 帮忙 can't have a person after it; say 帮妈妈 + the job.
病句:我帮奶奶晒了三本衣服。
wǒ bāng nǎi nai shài le sān běn yī fu
I helped Grandma hang out three pieces of clothing (wrong measure word).
改正:我帮奶奶晒了三件衣服。
wǒ bāng nǎi nai shài le sān jiàn yī fu
I helped Grandma hang out three pieces of clothing.
💡 Clothes take 件, not 本.
病句:桌子很干净,我用布把它擦干净。
zhuō zi hěn gān jìng wǒ yòng bù bǎ tā cā gān jìng
The table is clean, so I wipe it clean.
改正:桌子很脏,我用布把它擦干净。
zhuō zi hěn zāng wǒ yòng bù bǎ tā cā gān jìng
The table is dirty, so I wipe it clean with a cloth.
💡 We wipe a table because it is dirty (脏), not because it is clean.
病句:爸爸洗车每个星期。
bà ba xǐ chē měi gè xīng qī
Dad washes the car every week (word order wrong).
改正:爸爸每个星期洗车。
bà ba měi gè xīng qī xǐ chē
Dad washes the car every week.
💡 How often (每个星期) comes before the action (洗车).
四、扩句 Make the sentence longer
我扫地。
wǒ sǎo dì
I sweep the floor.
帮谁?:我帮妈妈扫地。
wǒ bāng mā ma sǎo dì
I help Mum sweep the floor.
什么时候?:星期六,我帮妈妈扫地。
xīng qī liù wǒ bāng mā ma sǎo dì
On Saturday, I help Mum sweep the floor.
扫哪里?扫得怎么样?:星期六早上,我帮妈妈把客厅扫干净。
xīng qī liù zǎo shang wǒ bāng mā ma bǎ kè tīng sǎo gān jìng
On Saturday morning, I help Mum sweep the living room clean.
姐姐洗碗。
jiě jie xǐ wǎn
My big sister washes the dishes.
在哪里?:姐姐在厨房里洗碗。
jiě jie zài chú fáng lǐ xǐ wǎn
My big sister washes the dishes in the kitchen.
什么时候?:吃完晚饭,姐姐在厨房里洗碗。
chī wán wǎn fàn jiě jie zài chú fáng lǐ xǐ wǎn
After dinner, my big sister washes the dishes in the kitchen.
怎么样洗?:吃完晚饭,姐姐在厨房里认真地洗碗。
chī wán wǎn fàn jiě jie zài chú fáng lǐ rèn zhēn de xǐ wǎn
After dinner, my big sister carefully washes the dishes in the kitchen.
五、造句 Make a sentence
帮 bāng · to help
我帮爷爷拿报纸。
wǒ bāng yé ye ná bào zhǐ
I fetch the newspaper for Grandpa.
哥哥帮我整理书包。
gē ge bāng wǒ zhěng lǐ shū bāo
My big brother helps me pack my school bag.
自己 zì jǐ · by oneself
弟弟会自己穿衣服了。
dì di huì zì jǐ chuān yī fu le
My little brother can dress himself now.
我自己收拾房间。
wǒ zì jǐ shōu shi fáng jiān
I tidy my room by myself.
家务 jiā wù · housework
我们一家人一起做家务。
wǒ men yì jiā rén yì qǐ zuò jiā wù
Our whole family does the housework together.
做家务让我很开心。
zuò jiā wù ràng wǒ hěn kāi xīn
Doing housework makes me happy.
六、仿写 Write on the pattern
例句:星期天,我们一起做家务,有的扫地,有的擦桌子。
xīng qī tiān wǒ men yì qǐ zuò jiā wù yǒu de sǎo dì yǒu de cā zhuō zi
On Sunday we do the housework together: some sweep the floor and some wipe the tables.
……有的……,有的……。
下课了,同学们有的跳绳,有的踢球。
xià kè le tóng xué men yǒu de tiào shéng yǒu de tī qiú
At recess, some classmates skip rope and some play football.
公园里,小鸟有的在唱歌,有的在飞。
gōng yuán lǐ xiǎo niǎo yǒu de zài chàng gē yǒu de zài fēi
In the park, some birds are singing and some are flying.
例句:花干了,我帮妈妈浇水。
huā gān le wǒ bāng mā ma jiāo shuǐ
The flowers are dry, so I help Mum water them.
……了,我帮……。
衣服干了,我帮奶奶收衣服。
yī fu gān le wǒ bāng nǎi nai shōu yī fu
The clothes are dry, so I help Grandma bring them in.
地脏了,我帮爸爸拖地。
de zāng le wǒ bāng bà ba tuō dì
The floor is dirty, so I help Dad mop it.