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叠词:红红的、高高兴兴 Doubled words

P3–P4

Six short exercises in building Chinese sentences: put words in order, fill in the missing word, correct a wrong sentence, make a sentence longer, then write your own. Every practice run picks fresh questions. Tap any word for its pinyin and meaning.

This set practises: Doubled describing words that make writing vivid: AA (红红的), AABB (高高兴兴, 干干净净) and ABB (绿油油, 亮晶晶), with 的, 地 and 得, and without 很.

一、连词成句 Put the words in order

Tap the words in the order that makes a sentence. Tap a word in your sentence to take it back out. If you get stuck, 💡 shows what the sentence means.

二、完成句子 Fill in the blank

Read the whole sentence, then pick the word that fits the gap.

三、改病句 Correct the sentence

Each sentence has one mistake: a wrong word, a missing or extra word, or words in the wrong order. Pick the corrected sentence. Read the whole sentence aloud before you choose.

四、扩句 Make the sentence longer

A short sentence grows step by step: who, when, where, how. Before each step, say your own longer sentence out loud, then tap to see one way to do it.

五、造句 Make a sentence

Write your own sentence with each word, then compare with the examples. Your sentences stay on this device. Nothing is marked: read them aloud, or show a grown-up.

六、仿写 Write on the pattern

Read the model sentence and its pattern, then write your own sentence on the same pattern about something else. It stays on this device and is never marked. Then compare with the examples.

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全文 The whole set, with pinyin and English

一、连词成句 Put the words in order

妹妹有一张圆圆的脸。

mèi mei yǒu yì zhāng yuán yuán de liǎn

My little sister has a round face.

小朋友们高高兴兴地去上学。

xiǎo péng you men gāo gāo xìng xìng de qù shàng xué

The children go to school happily.

草地绿油油的,真好看。

cǎo dì lǜ yóu yóu de zhēn hǎo kàn

The lawn is lush and green, so lovely to look at.

夜空中的星星亮晶晶的,像一颗颗宝石。

yè kōng zhōng de xīng xīng liàng jīng jīng de xiàng yì kē kē bǎo shí

The stars in the night sky sparkle like gems.

弟弟把房间收拾得干干净净。

dì di bǎ fáng jiān shōu shi de gān gān jìng jìng

My little brother tidied his room until it was spotless.

小白猫的毛白白的、软软的,摸起来很舒服。

xiǎo bái māo de máo bái bái de ruǎn ruǎn de mō qǐ lái hěn shū fu

The little white cat's fur is white and soft, and lovely to stroke.

太阳红红的,像一个大火球。

tài yáng hóng hóng de xiàng yí gè dà huǒ qiú

The sun is red, like a big fireball.

大家认认真真地听老师讲课。

dà jiā rèn rèn zhēn zhēn de tīng lǎo shī jiǎng kè

Everyone listens very attentively to the teacher's lesson.

冰淇淋甜甜的、凉凉的,真好吃。

bīng qí lín tián tián de liáng liáng de zhēn hǎo chī

The ice cream is sweet and cool, really tasty.

我们光着脚,走在软绵绵的沙滩上。

wǒ men guāng zhe jiǎo zǒu zài ruǎn mián mián de shā tān shàng

We walked barefoot on the soft sand.

哥哥笑眯眯地走进了家门。

gē ge xiào mī mī de zǒu jìn le jiā mén

My big brother came in through the front door, smiling.

二、完成句子 Fill in the blank

苹果红红的,看起来很好吃。

píng guǒ hóng hóng de kàn qǐ lái hěn hǎo chī

The apples are red and look delicious.

💡 Red apples look tasty; black or smelly ones don't.

他高高兴兴地跑回家,告诉妈妈这个好消息。

tā gāo gāo xìng xìng de pǎo huí jiā gào su mā ma zhè ge hǎo xiāo xi

He ran home happily to tell Mum the good news.

💡 Good news makes you happy: 高高兴兴. 冷冷清清 describes a quiet place, not a person running.

下过雨后,草地绿油油的。

xià guò yǔ hòu cǎo dì lǜ yóu yóu de

After the rain, the lawn is lush and green.

💡 Grass is green: 绿油油 means fresh, shiny green.

夜空中的星星亮晶晶的。

yè kōng zhōng de xīng xīng liàng jīng jīng de

The stars in the night sky are sparkling.

💡 Stars shine: 亮晶晶 means sparkling.

弟弟把玩具收拾得整整齐齐。

dì di bǎ wán jù shōu shi de zhěng zhěng qí qí

My little brother tidied his toys away neatly.

💡 Tidying up leaves things 整整齐齐 (neat), not messy or dirty.

天黑乎乎的,什么也看不见。

tiān hēi hū hū de shén me yě kàn bú jiàn

It is pitch-dark; you can't see a thing.

💡 You can't see anything when it is 黑乎乎 (pitch-dark).

妈妈做的包子香喷喷的,真好吃。

mā ma zuò de bāo zi xiāng pēn pēn de zhēn hǎo chī

The buns Mum made smell delicious and are really tasty.

💡 Tasty food is 香喷喷 (smells delicious), not smelly or icy cold.

刚出生的小狗胖乎乎的,真可爱。

gāng chū shēng de xiǎo gǒu pàng hū hū de zhēn kě ài

The newborn puppy is chubby and so cute.

💡 Cute goes with 胖乎乎 (chubby), not fierce or dirty.

下课了,操场上热热闹闹的。

xià kè le cāo chǎng shàng rè rè nào nào de

When class ends, the field is bustling.

💡 At recess the field is full of children, so it is 热热闹闹 (bustling).

老师表扬小明,因为他认认真真地做完了功课。

lǎo shī biǎo yáng xiǎo míng yīn wèi tā rèn rèn zhēn zhēn de zuò wán le gōng kè

The teacher praised Xiaoming because he did his homework very carefully.

💡 Teachers praise careful work: 认认真真. 马马虎虎 means careless.

小河的水清清的,可以看见河底的小石头。

xiǎo hé de shuǐ qīng qīng de kě yǐ kàn jiàn hé dǐ de xiǎo shí tou

The water in the stream is clear; you can see the pebbles on the bottom.

💡 You can only see the bottom when the water is 清清 (clear).

三、改病句 Correct the sentence

病句:妹妹的脸圆圆。

mèi mei de liǎn yuán yuán

(Wrong) My little sister's face round-round.

改正:妹妹的脸圆圆的。

mèi mei de liǎn yuán yuán de

My little sister's face is round.

💡 An AA word that describes something needs 的 after it: 圆圆的.

病句:弟弟高高兴兴的跑回家。

dì di gāo gāo xìng xìng de pǎo huí jiā

(Wrong) My little brother happily-的 ran home.

改正:弟弟高高兴兴地跑回家。

dì di gāo gāo xìng xìng de pǎo huí jiā

My little brother ran home happily.

💡 Before an action such as 跑, use 地: 高高兴兴地跑.

病句:草地绿绿油的。

cǎo dì lǜ lǜ yóu de

(Wrong) The lawn is green-green-shiny.

改正:草地绿油油的。

cǎo dì lǜ yóu yóu de

The lawn is lush and green.

💡 The ABB word is 绿油油: it is the second part, 油, that doubles.

病句:天上的星星亮晶晶的,一点也不亮。

tiān shàng de xīng xīng liàng jīng jīng de yì diǎn yě bú liàng

(Wrong) The stars are sparkling, and not bright at all.

改正:天上的星星亮晶晶的,非常好看。

tiān shàng de xīng xīng liàng jīng jīng de fēi cháng hǎo kàn

The stars in the sky are sparkling and very beautiful.

💡 亮晶晶 means sparkling, so 'not bright at all' contradicts it.

病句:他把房间打扫得很干干净净。

tā bǎ fáng jiān dǎ sǎo de hěn gān gān jìng jìng

(Wrong) He cleaned the room very spotless.

改正:他把房间打扫得干干净净。

tā bǎ fáng jiān dǎ sǎo de gān gān jìng jìng

He cleaned the room until it was spotless.

💡 An AABB word is already strong, so don't add 很.

病句:小狗的毛非常软绵绵的。

xiǎo gǒu de máo fēi cháng ruǎn mián mián de

(Wrong) The puppy's fur is very soft-and-fluffy.

改正:小狗的毛软绵绵的。

xiǎo gǒu de máo ruǎn mián mián de

The puppy's fur is soft and fluffy.

💡 An ABB word such as 软绵绵 already means very soft, so don't add 非常.

四、扩句 Make the sentence longer

太阳升起来了。

tài yáng shēng qǐ lái le

The sun has risen.

什么样的太阳?:红红的太阳升起来了。

hóng hóng de tài yáng shēng qǐ lái le

The red sun has risen.

什么时候?怎么样升起?:早上,红红的太阳慢慢地升起来了。

zǎo shang hóng hóng de tài yáng màn màn de shēng qǐ lái le

In the morning, the red sun slowly rose.

像什么?:早上,红红的太阳慢慢地升起来了,像一个大火球。

zǎo shang hóng hóng de tài yáng màn màn de shēng qǐ lái le xiàng yí gè dà huǒ qiú

In the morning, the red sun slowly rose, like a big fireball.

我们去公园。

wǒ men qù gōng yuán

We go to the park.

心情怎么样?:我们高高兴兴地去公园。

wǒ men gāo gāo xìng xìng de qù gōng yuán

We go to the park happily.

什么时候?:星期天,我们高高兴兴地去公园。

xīng qī tiān wǒ men gāo gāo xìng xìng de qù gōng yuán

On Sunday, we went to the park happily.

谁?去做什么?:星期天,我们一家人高高兴兴地去公园野餐。

xīng qī tiān wǒ men yì jiā rén gāo gāo xìng xìng de qù gōng yuán yě cān

On Sunday, our whole family happily went to the park for a picnic.

五、造句 Make a sentence

高高兴兴 gāo gāo xìng xìng · very happily

新年到了,大家高高兴兴地去拜年。

xīn nián dào le dà jiā gāo gāo xìng xìng de qù bài nián

New Year came, and everyone happily went visiting.

妹妹高高兴兴地穿上了新衣服。

mèi mei gāo gāo xìng xìng de chuān shàng le xīn yī fu

My little sister happily put on her new clothes.

亮晶晶 liàng jīng jīng · sparkling

妹妹的眼睛亮晶晶的。

mèi mei de yǎn jing liàng jīng jīng de

My little sister's eyes are sparkling.

早上,草叶上的露珠亮晶晶的。

zǎo shang cǎo yè shàng de lù zhū liàng jīng jīng de

In the morning, the dewdrops on the grass sparkle.

香喷喷 xiāng pēn pēn · smelling delicious

奶奶煮了一锅香喷喷的鸡饭。

nǎi nai zhǔ le yì guō xiāng pēn pēn de jī fàn

Grandma cooked a pot of delicious-smelling chicken rice.

面包店里的面包香喷喷的。

miàn bāo diàn lǐ de miàn bāo xiāng pēn pēn de

The bread in the bakery smells delicious.

六、仿写 Write on the pattern

例句:小猫的毛白白的、软软的。

xiǎo māo de máo bái bái de ruǎn ruǎn de

The kitten's fur is white and soft.

……的、……的。

外婆的手暖暖的、软软的。

wài pó de shǒu nuǎn nuǎn de ruǎn ruǎn de

Grandma's hands are warm and soft.

这碗汤热热的、香香的。

zhè wǎn tāng rè rè de xiāng xiāng de

This bowl of soup is hot and smells good.

例句:弟弟把房间收拾得干干净净。

dì di bǎ fáng jiān shōu shi de gān gān jìng jìng

My little brother tidied his room until it was spotless.

……把……得……。

妈妈把衣服洗得干干净净。

mā ma bǎ yī fu xǐ de gān gān jìng jìng

Mum washed the clothes until they were spotless.

姐姐把书包整理得整整齐齐。

jiě jie bǎ shū bāo zhěng lǐ de zhěng zhěng qí qí

My big sister packed her school bag neatly.