全文 The whole set, with pinyin and English
一、连词成句 Put the words in order
桌子上有一本书。
zhuō zi shàng yǒu yì běn shū
There is a book on the table.
树上有三只小鸟。
shù shàng yǒu sān zhī xiǎo niǎo
There are three little birds in the tree.
我有两支铅笔。
wǒ yǒu liǎng zhī qiān bǐ
I have two pencils.
池塘里有五条鱼。
chí táng lǐ yǒu wǔ tiáo yú
There are five fish in the pond.
妈妈买了一把雨伞。
mā ma mǎi le yì bǎ yǔ sǎn
Mum bought an umbrella.
墙上挂着一张照片。
qiáng shàng guà zhe yì zhāng zhào piàn
A photo hangs on the wall.
门口停着一辆汽车。
mén kǒu tíng zhe yí liàng qì chē
A car is parked at the door.
弟弟吃了一块蛋糕。
dì di chī le yí kuài dàn gāo
My little brother ate a piece of cake.
我喝了一杯牛奶。
wǒ hē le yì bēi niú nǎi
I drank a glass of milk.
花瓶里有三朵红花。
huā píng lǐ yǒu sān duǒ hóng huā
There are three red flowers in the vase.
爷爷种了一棵大树。
yé ye zhòng le yì kē dà shù
Grandpa planted a big tree.
二、完成句子 Fill in the blank
我有一只小狗。
wǒ yǒu yì zhī xiǎo gǒu
I have a puppy.
💡 Animals like dogs take 只.
我看了一本故事书。
wǒ kàn le yì běn gù shi shū
I read a storybook.
💡 Books and exercise books take 本.
河里有一条小鱼。
hé lǐ yǒu yì tiáo xiǎo yú
There is a little fish in the river.
💡 Fish are long, so they take 条.
桌子上有一张白纸。
zhuō zi shàng yǒu yì zhāng bái zhǐ
There is a sheet of white paper on the table.
💡 Flat things like paper take 张.
门口停着一辆脚踏车。
mén kǒu tíng zhe yí liàng jiǎo tà chē
A bicycle is parked at the door.
💡 Vehicles take 辆.
我喝了一杯水。
wǒ hē le yì bēi shuǐ
I drank a glass of water.
💡 Drinks are counted in cups or glasses: 一杯.
树上开着一朵花。
shù shàng kāi zhe yì duǒ huā
A flower is blooming on the tree.
💡 Flowers are counted with 朵.
下雨了,妈妈拿出一把雨伞。
xià yǔ le mā ma ná chū yì bǎ yǔ sǎn
It's raining; Mum takes out an umbrella.
💡 Things you hold by a handle, like umbrellas, take 把.
公园里有一棵大树。
gōng yuán lǐ yǒu yì kē dà shù
There is a big tree in the park.
💡 Trees are counted with 棵.
我吃了一块西瓜。
wǒ chī le yí kuài xī guā
I ate a piece of watermelon.
💡 A piece of food takes 块.
我的书包里有三支铅笔。
wǒ de shū bāo lǐ yǒu sān zhī qiān bǐ
There are three pencils in my school bag.
💡 Pens and pencils take 支 — it sounds like 只 but is written differently.
三、改病句 Correct the sentence
病句:我有一本小猫。
wǒ yǒu yì běn xiǎo māo
I have a kitten (wrong measure word).
改正:我有一只小猫。
wǒ yǒu yì zhī xiǎo māo
I have a kitten.
💡 Kittens are animals, so they take 只.
病句:桌子上有一只书。
zhuō zi shàng yǒu yì zhī shū
There is a book on the table (wrong measure word).
改正:桌子上有一本书。
zhuō zi shàng yǒu yì běn shū
There is a book on the table.
💡 Books and exercise books take 本.
病句:我有两只铅笔。
wǒ yǒu liǎng zhī qiān bǐ
I have two pencils (wrong measure word).
改正:我有两支铅笔。
wǒ yǒu liǎng zhī qiān bǐ
I have two pencils.
💡 Pencils take 支, which sounds like 只 but is a different word.
病句:门口停着一条汽车。
mén kǒu tíng zhe yì tiáo qì chē
A car is parked at the door (wrong measure word).
改正:门口停着一辆汽车。
mén kǒu tíng zhe yí liàng qì chē
A car is parked at the door.
💡 Cars and other vehicles take 辆.
病句:我有二个苹果。
wǒ yǒu èr gè píng guǒ
I have two apples (二 before a measure word).
改正:我有两个苹果。
wǒ yǒu liǎng gè píng guǒ
I have two apples.
💡 Before a measure word we say 两, not 二.
病句:花瓶里有三条花。
huā píng lǐ yǒu sān tiáo huā
There are three flowers in the vase (wrong measure word).
改正:花瓶里有三朵花。
huā píng lǐ yǒu sān duǒ huā
There are three flowers in the vase.
💡 Flowers are counted with 朵.
病句:我喝了一张牛奶。
wǒ hē le yì zhāng niú nǎi
I drank a glass of milk (wrong measure word).
改正:我喝了一杯牛奶。
wǒ hē le yì bēi niú nǎi
I drank a glass of milk.
💡 Drinks in a cup or glass take 杯.
四、扩句 Make the sentence longer
小鸟在唱歌。
xiǎo niǎo zài chàng gē
A little bird is singing.
几只?:一只小鸟在唱歌。
yì zhī xiǎo niǎo zài chàng gē
One little bird is singing.
在哪里?:一只小鸟在树上唱歌。
yì zhī xiǎo niǎo zài shù shàng chàng gē
A little bird is singing in the tree.
什么样?怎么样?:一只黄色的小鸟在大树上快乐地唱歌。
yì zhī huáng sè de xiǎo niǎo zài dà shù shàng kuài lè de chàng gē
A yellow little bird is singing happily in the big tree.
我看书。
wǒ kàn shū
I read.
几本?:我看一本书。
wǒ kàn yì běn shū
I read a book.
什么书?:我在看一本故事书。
wǒ zài kàn yì běn gù shi shū
I am reading a storybook.
什么时候?在哪里?什么样?:晚上,我在房间里看一本有趣的故事书。
wǎn shang wǒ zài fáng jiān lǐ kàn yì běn yǒu qù de gù shi shū
In the evening, I read an interesting storybook in my room.
五、造句 Make a sentence
只 zhī · (measure word for animals)
我家有一只小狗。
wǒ jiā yǒu yì zhī xiǎo gǒu
We have a puppy at home.
草地上有两只小白兔。
cǎo dì shàng yǒu liǎng zhī xiǎo bái tù
There are two little white rabbits on the grass.
本 běn · (measure word for books)
我借了三本书。
wǒ jiè le sān běn shū
I borrowed three books.
这本故事书很好看。
zhè běn gù shi shū hěn hǎo kàn
This storybook is very good.
条 tiáo · (measure word for long things)
池塘里有两条金鱼。
chí táng lǐ yǒu liǎng tiáo jīn yú
There are two goldfish in the pond.
我家门前有一条小河。
wǒ jiā mén qián yǒu yì tiáo xiǎo hé
There is a little river in front of my house.
六、仿写 Write on the pattern
例句:树上有三只小鸟,河里有两条小鱼。
shù shàng yǒu sān zhī xiǎo niǎo hé lǐ yǒu liǎng tiáo xiǎo yú
There are three little birds in the tree and two little fish in the river.
……上有……,……里有……。
桌子上有一本书,书包里有两支笔。
zhuō zi shàng yǒu yì běn shū shū bāo lǐ yǒu liǎng zhī bǐ
There is a book on the table and two pens in the school bag.
天上有一架飞机,海里有一艘船。
tiān shàng yǒu yí jià fēi jī hǎi lǐ yǒu yì sōu chuán
There is a plane in the sky and a ship on the sea.
例句:我有一个书包,也有一个水壶。
wǒ yǒu yí gè shū bāo yě yǒu yí gè shuǐ hú
I have a school bag, and I also have a water bottle.
……有……,也有……。
妹妹有两本画册,也有一盒蜡笔。
mèi mei yǒu liǎng běn huà cè yě yǒu yì hé là bǐ
My little sister has two picture books and also a box of crayons.
农场里有三头牛,也有五只羊。
nóng chǎng lǐ yǒu sān tóu niú yě yǒu wǔ zhī yáng
The farm has three cows and also five sheep.