全文 The whole set, with pinyin and English
一、连词成句 Put the words in order
他一把抓起书包,飞快地冲出了家门。
tā yì bǎ zhuā qǐ shū bāo fēi kuài de chōng chū le jiā mén
He grabbed his school bag and dashed out of the house.
妈妈系上围裙,熟练地切好了菜。
mā ma jì shàng wéi qún shú liàn de qiē hǎo le cài
Mum tied on her apron and skilfully chopped the vegetables.
弟弟踮起脚尖,伸长了手,想拿柜子上的饼干。
dì di diǎn qǐ jiǎo jiān shēn cháng le shǒu xiǎng ná guì zi shàng de bǐng gān
My little brother stood on tiptoe and stretched out his hand to reach the biscuits on the cupboard.
守门员纵身一跃,稳稳地接住了对方踢来的球。
shǒu mén yuán zòng shēn yí yuè wěn wěn de jiē zhù le duì fāng tī lái de qiú
The goalkeeper leapt and safely caught the ball kicked by the other team.
爷爷戴上老花眼镜,拿起报纸,一个字一个字地读了起来。
yé ye dài shàng lǎo huā yǎn jìng ná qǐ bào zhǐ yí gè zì yí gè zì de dú le qǐ lái
Grandpa put on his reading glasses, picked up the newspaper and began to read it word by word.
小明一听到铃声,就收拾好书包跑出了课室。
xiǎo míng yì tīng dào líng shēng jiù shōu shi hǎo shū bāo pǎo chū le kè shì
As soon as Xiaoming heard the bell, he packed his bag and ran out of the classroom.
姐姐小心翼翼地把蛋糕捧到了桌上。
jiě jie xiǎo xīn yì yì de bǎ dàn gāo pěng dào le zhuō shàng
My big sister very carefully carried the cake to the table in both hands.
他擦了擦额头上的汗,又继续埋头做起功课来。
tā cā le cā é tóu shàng de hàn yòu jì xù mái tóu zuò qǐ gōng kè lái
He wiped the sweat off his forehead and went back to his homework, head down.
工人叔叔扛着一袋大米,一步一步地走上了楼梯。
gōng rén shū shu káng zhe yí dài dà mǐ yí bù yí bù de zǒu shàng le lóu tī
The worker carried a sack of rice on his shoulder and walked up the stairs step by step.
我深深地吸了一口气,推开门走了进去。
wǒ shēn shēn de xī le yì kǒu qì tuī kāi mén zǒu le jìn qù
I took a deep breath, pushed the door open and walked in.
奶奶提着菜篮子,慢慢地走进了巴刹。
nǎi nai tí zhe cài lán zi màn màn de zǒu jìn le bā shā
Grandma, carrying her shopping basket, slowly walked into the market.
二、完成句子 Fill in the blank
妈妈双手端着一碗热汤,小心地走出厨房。
mā ma shuāng shǒu duān zhe yì wǎn rè tāng xiǎo xīn de zǒu chū chú fáng
Mum carried a bowl of hot soup in both hands and carefully walked out of the kitchen.
💡 端 is carrying something level in your hands, like a bowl of soup. 扛 is on the shoulder, and you can't kick soup.
爸爸扛着一袋大米,走上了五楼。
bà ba káng zhe yí dài dà mǐ zǒu shàng le wǔ lóu
Dad carried a sack of rice on his shoulder up to the fifth floor.
💡 A heavy sack goes on the shoulder: 扛. 捧 is for small things held in both hands, and 踮 is standing on tiptoe.
弟弟踮起脚尖,才够到了门铃。
dì di diǎn qǐ jiǎo jiān cái gòu dào le mén líng
My little brother stood up on his toes before he could reach the doorbell.
💡 踮起脚尖 is standing on tiptoe to reach something high.
下雨了,他一把抓起地上的书包,跑进走廊。
xià yǔ le tā yì bǎ zhuā qǐ dì shang de shū bāo pǎo jìn zǒu láng
It started to rain; he grabbed his bag off the ground and ran into the corridor.
💡 一把 goes with a quick hand action: 一把抓起 (grabbed it up).
老师蹲下身子,耐心地帮小华系鞋带。
lǎo shī dūn xià shēn zi nài xīn de bāng xiǎo huá jì xié dài
The teacher squatted down and patiently helped Xiaohua tie her shoelaces.
💡 To reach a child's shoes you 蹲下 (squat down); you can't tie laces while jumping or lying down.
她眯着眼睛,想看清楚黑板上的字。
tā mī zhe yǎn jing xiǎng kàn qīng chu hēi bǎn shàng de zì
She squinted, trying to read the words on the board.
💡 眯着眼睛 is squinting to see better. With eyes closed (闭) or while rubbing them (揉) you can't read.
他用力一踢,球像炮弹一样飞进了球门!
tā yòng lì yì tī qiú xiàng pào dàn yí yàng fēi jìn le qiú mén
He kicked hard, and the ball flew into the goal like a cannonball!
💡 A ball flying like a cannonball needs a hard kick: 用力.
我轻轻地推开房门,怕吵醒熟睡的妹妹。
wǒ qīng qīng de tuī kāi fáng mén pà chǎo xǐng shú shuì de mèi mei
I pushed the door open gently, afraid of waking my sleeping little sister.
💡 Not wanting to wake someone, you push the door 轻轻 (gently).
他一进门,就冲向冰箱拿水喝。
tā yí jìn mén jiù chōng xiàng bīng xiāng ná shuǐ hē
As soon as he came in, he rushed to the fridge for some water.
💡 一……就…… shows one action straight after another.
枪声一响,运动员们像离弦的箭一样冲了出去。
qiāng shēng yì xiǎng yùn dòng yuán men xiàng lí xián de jiàn yí yàng chōng le chū qù
At the starting gun, the runners shot off like arrows leaving the bow.
💡 An arrow leaving the bow is fast, so the runners 冲 (dash), not walk or crawl.
三、改病句 Correct the sentence
病句:他一把抓起书包,慢吞吞地冲出门。
tā yì bǎ zhuā qǐ shū bāo màn tūn tūn de chōng chū mén
He grabbed his bag and dashed out very slowly. (mistake)
改正:他一把抓起书包,飞快地冲出门。
tā yì bǎ zhuā qǐ shū bāo fēi kuài de chōng chū mén
He grabbed his bag and dashed out at top speed.
💡 冲 is dashing, so it can't be done 慢吞吞 (very slowly); 飞快地 fits.
病句:妈妈端着一袋大米走上楼。
mā ma duān zhe yí dài dà mǐ zǒu shàng lóu
Mum carried a sack of rice level in her hands up the stairs. (mistake)
改正:妈妈扛着一袋大米走上楼。
mā ma káng zhe yí dài dà mǐ zǒu shàng lóu
Mum carried a sack of rice up the stairs on her shoulder.
💡 端 is for things carried level in the hands, like a bowl or a plate; a heavy sack is 扛 on the shoulder.
病句:他跑的满头大汗,终于赶上了巴士。
tā pǎo de mǎn tóu dà hàn zhōng yú gǎn shàng le bā shì
He ran till he was dripping with sweat and finally caught the bus. (mistake)
改正:他跑得满头大汗,终于赶上了巴士。
tā pǎo de mǎn tóu dà hàn zhōng yú gǎn shàng le bā shì
He ran till he was dripping with sweat and finally caught the bus.
💡 After a verb, 得 links it to the result: 跑得满头大汗.
病句:我拿出课本,拉开书包的拉链,翻到第十页。
wǒ ná chū kè běn lā kāi shū bāo de lā liàn fān dào dì shí yè
I took out my textbook, unzipped my bag and turned to page ten. (mistake)
改正:我拉开书包的拉链,拿出课本,翻到第十页。
wǒ lā kāi shū bāo de lā liàn ná chū kè běn fān dào dì shí yè
I unzipped my bag, took out my textbook and turned to page ten.
💡 Actions go in the order they happen: open the zip, take out the book, then turn to the page.
病句:我一回到家,才开始做功课。
wǒ yì huí dào jiā cái kāi shǐ zuò gōng kè
As soon as I got home, only then I started my homework. (mistake)
改正:我一回到家,就开始做功课。
wǒ yì huí dào jiā jiù kāi shǐ zuò gōng kè
As soon as I got home, I started my homework.
💡 一 goes with 就 to show one action straight after another.
病句:姐姐戴上围裙,系上手套,开始洗碗。
jiě jie dài shàng wéi qún jì shàng shǒu tào kāi shǐ xǐ wǎn
My big sister put on her apron, tied on her gloves and started washing up. (mistake)
改正:姐姐系上围裙,戴上手套,开始洗碗。
jiě jie jì shàng wéi qún dài shàng shǒu tào kāi shǐ xǐ wǎn
My big sister tied on her apron, put on her gloves and started washing up.
💡 You 系 (tie) an apron and 戴 (put on) gloves.
四、扩句 Make the sentence longer
他跑。
tā pǎo
He ran.
跑到哪里?:他跑出了课室。
tā pǎo chū le kè shì
He ran out of the classroom.
什么时候?:铃声一响,他就跑出了课室。
líng shēng yì xiǎng tā jiù pǎo chū le kè shì
As soon as the bell rang, he ran out of the classroom.
还做了什么?跑得怎么样?:放学铃声一响,他一把抓起书包,像一阵风似的跑出了课室。
fàng xué líng shēng yì xiǎng tā yì bǎ zhuā qǐ shū bāo xiàng yí zhèn fēng shì de pǎo chū le kè shì
As soon as the end-of-school bell rang, he grabbed his bag and ran out of the classroom like a gust of wind.
妈妈做饭。
mā ma zuò fàn
Mum cooked.
在哪里?:妈妈在厨房里做饭。
mā ma zài chú fáng lǐ zuò fàn
Mum cooked in the kitchen.
先做了什么?:妈妈系上围裙,在厨房里忙着做饭。
mā ma jì shàng wéi qún zài chú fáng lǐ máng zhe zuò fàn
Mum tied on her apron and was busy cooking in the kitchen.
怎么忙?:妈妈系上围裙,一边洗菜,一边看着锅里的汤,在厨房里忙得团团转。
mā ma jì shàng wéi qún yì biān xǐ cài yì biān kàn zhe guō lǐ de tāng zài chú fáng lǐ máng de tuán tuán zhuàn
Mum tied on her apron, washing vegetables while keeping an eye on the soup in the pot, rushing around the kitchen.
五、造句 Make a sentence
一把 yì bǎ · (grab) in one quick move
看到弟弟快要摔倒,我一把拉住了他。
kàn dào dì di kuài yào shuāi dǎo wǒ yì bǎ lā zhù le tā
Seeing my little brother about to fall, I grabbed him.
他一把抢过遥控器,换了频道。
tā yì bǎ qiǎng guò yáo kòng qì huàn le pín dào
He snatched the remote control and changed the channel.
小心翼翼 xiǎo xīn yì yì · very carefully
他小心翼翼地把小鸟放回鸟窝。
tā xiǎo xīn yì yì de bǎ xiǎo niǎo fàng huí niǎo wō
He very carefully put the little bird back in its nest.
姐姐小心翼翼地端着一碗热汤走出厨房。
jiě jie xiǎo xīn yì yì de duān zhe yì wǎn rè tāng zǒu chū chú fáng
My big sister very carefully carried a bowl of hot soup out of the kitchen.
一……就…… yī……jiù…… · as soon as … then …
我一回到家,就去洗澡。
wǒ yì huí dào jiā jiù qù xǐ zǎo
As soon as I get home, I go and shower.
铃声一响,同学们就冲向了食堂。
líng shēng yì xiǎng tóng xué men jiù chōng xiàng le shí táng
As soon as the bell rang, the pupils rushed to the canteen.
六、仿写 Write on the pattern
例句:他擦了擦汗,喝了一口水,又跑回了球场。
tā cā le cā hàn hē le yì kǒu shuǐ yòu pǎo huí le qiú chǎng
He wiped his sweat, had a mouthful of water and ran back onto the field.
……了……,……了……,又……。
妈妈洗了洗手,系上了围裙,又走进了厨房。
mā ma xǐ le xǐ shǒu jì shàng le wéi qún yòu zǒu jìn le chú fáng
Mum washed her hands, tied on her apron and went back into the kitchen.
我伸了个懒腰,揉了揉眼睛,又钻进了被子里。
wǒ shēn le gè lǎn yāo róu le róu yǎn jing yòu zuān jìn le bèi zi lǐ
I stretched, rubbed my eyes and slipped back under the blanket.
例句:小华踮起脚尖,伸长了手,终于够到了风筝。
xiǎo huá diǎn qǐ jiǎo jiān shēn cháng le shǒu zhōng yú gòu dào le fēng zheng
Xiaohua stood on tiptoe, stretched out her hand and finally reached the kite.
……起……,……了……,终于……。
弟弟卷起袖子,用尽了力气,终于打开了瓶盖。
dì di juǎn qǐ xiù zi yòng jìn le lì qi zhōng yú dǎ kāi le píng gài
My little brother rolled up his sleeves, used all his strength and finally opened the bottle cap.
我拿起扫把,扫了一个下午,终于把房间打扫干净了。
wǒ ná qǐ sào bǎ sǎo le yí gè xià wǔ zhōng yú bǎ fáng jiān dǎ sǎo gān jìng le
I picked up the broom, swept all afternoon, and finally got the room clean.