全文 The whole set, with pinyin and English
一、连词成句 Put the words in order
我认为小学生应该每天阅读，因为阅读能增长知识。
wǒ rèn wéi xiǎo xué shēng yīng gāi měi tiān yuè dú yīn wèi yuè dú néng zēng zhǎng zhī shi
I think primary pupils should read every day, because reading increases knowledge.
首先，我们要仔细阅读题目，找出关键的词语。
shǒu xiān wǒ men yào zǐ xì yuè dú tí mù zhǎo chū guān jiàn de cí yǔ
First, we should read the question carefully and find the key words.
总而言之，多做运动对我们的身体有很大的好处。
zǒng ér yán zhī duō zuò yùn dòng duì wǒ men de shēn tǐ yǒu hěn dà de hǎo chù
All in all, exercising more is very good for our health.
由此可见，诚实是做人最基本的道理。
yóu cǐ kě jiàn chéng shí shì zuò rén zuì jī běn de dào lǐ
This shows that honesty is the most basic principle of being a good person.
我赞成学生在学校里不带手机，理由有两个。
wǒ zàn chéng xué shēng zài xué xiào lǐ bú dài shǒu jī lǐ yóu yǒu liǎng gè
I agree that pupils should not bring mobile phones to school, for two reasons.
有的人认为电子游戏有害，我却认为它也有好处。
yǒu de rén rèn wéi diàn zǐ yóu xì yǒu hài wǒ què rèn wéi tā yě yǒu hǎo chù
Some people think video games are harmful, but I think they also have benefits.
其次，做家务可以培养我们的责任感。
qí cì zuò jiā wù kě yǐ péi yǎng wǒ men de zé rèn gǎn
Next, doing housework builds our sense of responsibility.
最后，我们还要学会尊重别人的看法。
zuì hòu wǒ men hái yào xué huì zūn zhòng bié rén de kàn fǎ
Finally, we must also learn to respect other people's views.
在我看来，经常帮助别人的人，自己也会感到快乐。
zài wǒ kàn lái jīng cháng bāng zhù bié rén de rén zì jǐ yě huì gǎn dào kuài lè
In my view, people who often help others feel happy themselves.
这个理由很充分，所以大家都同意他的看法。
zhè ge lǐ yóu hěn chōng fèn suǒ yǐ dà jiā dōu tóng yì tā de kàn fǎ
The reason was convincing, so everyone agreed with his view.
我们不但要努力学习，而且要多关心家人。
wǒ men bú dàn yào nǔ lì xué xí ér qiě yào duō guān xīn jiā rén
We should not only study hard but also care more about our family.
二、完成句子 Fill in the blank
我认为小学生应该多运动，因为运动能让身体更强壮。
wǒ rèn wéi xiǎo xué shēng yīng gāi duō yùn dòng yīn wèi yùn dòng néng ràng shēn tǐ gèng qiáng zhuàng
I think primary pupils should exercise more, because exercise makes the body stronger.
💡 认为 gives an opinion; 认识 and 认得 mean knowing a person or thing.
首先，我们要早起；其次，我们要吃早餐；最后，要准时出门。
shǒu xiān wǒ men yào zǎo qǐ qí cì wǒ men yào chī zǎo cān zuì hòu yào zhǔn shí chū mén
First, we get up early; next, we eat breakfast; finally, we leave on time.
💡 首先, 其次, 最后 put the steps in order; 其次 is the middle one.
总而言之，只要我们努力，就一定能成功。
zǒng ér yán zhī zhǐ yào wǒ men nǔ lì jiù yí dìng néng chéng gōng
All in all, as long as we work hard, we will succeed.
💡 总而言之 sums up at the end of an argument.
你说得很有道理，我很同意你的看法。
nǐ shuō de hěn yǒu dào lǐ wǒ hěn tóng yì nǐ de kàn fǎ
What you said makes good sense; I agree with your view.
💡 If it makes sense, you agree (同意) with it.
有的人认为看电视浪费时间，我却认为看电视也能学到知识。
yǒu de rén rèn wéi kàn diàn shì làng fèi shí jiān wǒ què rèn wéi kàn diàn shì yě néng xué dào zhī shi
Some people think watching TV wastes time; I, however, think we can also learn from TV.
💡 却 shows that your view is different from theirs.
阅读能增长知识，而且能让我们学会思考。
yuè dú néng zēng zhǎng zhī shi ér qiě néng ràng wǒ men xué huì sī kǎo
Reading increases knowledge, and what's more, it teaches us to think.
💡 而且 adds a second good point to the first.
他说出了三个理由，每个理由都很充分。
tā shuō chū le sān gè lǐ yóu měi gè lǐ yóu dōu hěn chōng fèn
He gave three reasons, and each one was very convincing.
💡 A good, convincing reason is 充分.
由此可见，保护环境是每个人的责任。
yóu cǐ kě jiàn bǎo hù huán jìng shì měi gè rén de zé rèn
From this we can see that protecting the environment is everyone's responsibility.
💡 The fixed phrase is 由此可见.
我赞成多读书，因为书本是我们最好的老师。
wǒ zàn chéng duō dú shū yīn wèi shū běn shì wǒ men zuì hǎo de lǎo shī
I support reading a lot, because books are our best teachers.
💡 The reason comes after 因为.
在我看来，诚实比聪明更重要。
zài wǒ kàn lái chéng shí bǐ cōng ming gèng zhòng yào
In my view, honesty matters more than cleverness.
💡 The fixed phrase is 在我看来.
每个人的看法都不一样，我们要互相尊重。
měi gè rén de kàn fǎ dōu bù yí yàng wǒ men yào hù xiāng zūn zhòng
Everyone's views are different, so we should respect each other.
💡 看法 means a view or opinion.
三、改病句 Correct the sentence
病句：我认为每天运动很重要，所以运动能让身体强壮。
wǒ rèn wéi měi tiān yùn dòng hěn zhòng yào suǒ yǐ yùn dòng néng ràng shēn tǐ qiáng zhuàng
I think exercising every day is important, so exercise makes the body strong.
改正：我认为每天运动很重要，因为运动能让身体强壮。
wǒ rèn wéi měi tiān yùn dòng hěn zhòng yào yīn wèi yùn dòng néng ràng shēn tǐ qiáng zhuàng
I think exercising every day is important, because exercise makes the body strong.
💡 The second half is the reason, so it needs 因为, not 所以.
病句：首先，我们要读题目；首先，我们要找出关键词。
shǒu xiān wǒ men yào dú tí mù shǒu xiān wǒ men yào zhǎo chū guān jiàn cí
First, we read the question; first, we find the key words.
改正：首先，我们要读题目；其次，我们要找出关键词。
shǒu xiān wǒ men yào dú tí mù qí cì wǒ men yào zhǎo chū guān jiàn cí
First, we read the question; next, we find the key words.
💡 The second step is 其次; 首先 can only come once.
病句：这个故事非常十分感人，我读了好几遍。
zhè ge gù shì fēi cháng shí fēn gǎn rén wǒ dú le hǎo jǐ biàn
This story is extremely very touching; I have read it several times.
改正：这个故事非常感人，我读了好几遍。
zhè ge gù shì fēi cháng gǎn rén wǒ dú le hǎo jǐ biàn
This story is very touching; I have read it several times.
💡 非常 and 十分 mean the same; use only one.
病句：通过这次活动，使我明白了合作的重要。
tōng guò zhè cì huó dòng shǐ wǒ míng bái le hé zuò de zhòng yào
Through this activity made me understand the importance of teamwork (no subject).
改正：通过这次活动，我明白了合作的重要。
tōng guò zhè cì huó dòng wǒ míng bái le hé zuò de zhòng yào
Through this activity, I understood the importance of teamwork.
💡 通过…… and 使 together leave the sentence with no subject; drop 使.
病句：他的理由很充分，所以我不同意他的看法。
tā de lǐ yóu hěn chōng fèn suǒ yǐ wǒ bù tóng yì tā de kàn fǎ
His reasons were convincing, so I disagreed with his view.
改正：他的理由很充分，所以我同意他的看法。
tā de lǐ yóu hěn chōng fèn suǒ yǐ wǒ tóng yì tā de kàn fǎ
His reasons were convincing, so I agreed with his view.
💡 Convincing reasons lead you to agree (同意).
病句：每个人的看法都一样不，我们要互相尊重。
měi gè rén de kàn fǎ dōu yí yàng bù wǒ men yào hù xiāng zūn zhòng
Everyone's views are the same not (word order wrong).
改正：每个人的看法都不一样，我们要互相尊重。
měi gè rén de kàn fǎ dōu bù yí yàng wǒ men yào hù xiāng zūn zhòng
Everyone's views are different, so we should respect each other.
💡 不 goes before 一样: 都不一样.
病句：在我看来，我认为诚实最重要。
zài wǒ kàn lái wǒ rèn wéi chéng shí zuì zhòng yào
In my view, I think honesty is most important.
改正：在我看来，诚实最重要。
zài wǒ kàn lái chéng shí zuì zhòng yào
In my view, honesty is most important.
💡 在我看来 and 我认为 say the same thing; one is enough.
四、扩句 Make the sentence longer
我赞成。
wǒ zàn chéng
I agree.
赞成什么？：我赞成学生多阅读。
wǒ zàn chéng xué shēng duō yuè dú
I support pupils reading more.
为什么？：我赞成学生每天多阅读，因为阅读能增长知识。
wǒ zàn chéng xué shēng měi tiān duō yuè dú yīn wèi yuè dú néng zēng zhǎng zhī shi
I support pupils reading more every day, because reading increases knowledge.
还有什么好处？：我赞成学生每天多阅读，因为阅读不但能增长知识，而且能让我们学会思考。
wǒ zàn chéng xué shēng měi tiān duō yuè dú yīn wèi yuè dú bú dàn néng zēng zhǎng zhī shi ér qiě néng ràng wǒ men xué huì sī kǎo
I support pupils reading more every day, because reading not only increases knowledge but also teaches us to think.
我们要运动。
wǒ men yào yùn dòng
We should exercise.
多常？：我们每天都要运动。
wǒ men měi tiān dōu yào yùn dòng
We should exercise every day.
为什么？：为了身体健康，我们每天都要运动。
wèi le shēn tǐ jiàn kāng wǒ men měi tiān dōu yào yùn dòng
To stay healthy, we should exercise every day.
怎样总结？：总而言之，为了身体健康，我们每天都要抽出时间运动。
zǒng ér yán zhī wèi le shēn tǐ jiàn kāng wǒ men měi tiān dōu yào chōu chū shí jiān yùn dòng
All in all, to stay healthy, we should make time to exercise every day.
五、造句 Make a sentence
我认为……因为…… wǒ rèn wéi……yīn wèi…… · I think … because …
我认为同学们应该多读书，因为读书能增长知识。
wǒ rèn wéi tóng xué men yīng gāi duō dú shū yīn wèi dú shū néng zēng zhǎng zhī shi
I think classmates should read more, because reading increases knowledge.
我认为做家务很有意义，因为它能培养责任感。
wǒ rèn wéi zuò jiā wù hěn yǒu yì yì yīn wèi tā néng péi yǎng zé rèn gǎn
I think doing housework is worthwhile, because it builds a sense of responsibility.
首先……其次……最后…… shǒu xiān……qí cì……zuì hòu…… · first … next … finally …
做功课的时候，首先要读题目，其次要想清楚，最后才动笔写。
zuò gōng kè de shí hòu shǒu xiān yào dú tí mù qí cì yào xiǎng qīng chu zuì hòu cái dòng bǐ xiě
When doing homework, first read the question, next think it through, and only then start writing.
首先，我们要洗米；其次，把米放进锅里；最后，按下开关。
shǒu xiān wǒ men yào xǐ mǐ qí cì bǎ mǐ fàng jìn guō lǐ zuì hòu àn xià kāi guān
First, we wash the rice; next, we put it in the pot; finally, we press the switch.
总而言之 zǒng ér yán zhī · all in all; in short
总而言之，阅读对我们有很多好处。
zǒng ér yán zhī yuè dú duì wǒ men yǒu hěn duō hǎo chù
All in all, reading has many benefits for us.
总而言之，只要大家合作，就能把事情做好。
zǒng ér yán zhī zhǐ yào dà jiā hé zuò jiù néng bǎ shì qing zuò hǎo
All in all, as long as everyone works together, we can get things done well.
六、仿写 Write on the pattern
例句：我认为小学生应该每天阅读，因为阅读能增长知识。
wǒ rèn wéi xiǎo xué shēng yīng gāi měi tiān yuè dú yīn wèi yuè dú néng zēng zhǎng zhī shi
I think primary pupils should read every day, because reading increases knowledge.
我认为……应该……，因为……。
我认为我们应该节约用水，因为水是很宝贵的。
wǒ rèn wéi wǒ men yīng gāi jié yuē yòng shuǐ yīn wèi shuǐ shì hěn bǎo guì de
I think we should save water, because water is very precious.
我认为孩子应该帮忙做家务，因为家是大家的。
wǒ rèn wéi hái zi yīng gāi bāng máng zuò jiā wù yīn wèi jiā shì dà jiā de
I think children should help with housework, because the home belongs to everyone.
例句：有的人认为电子游戏有害，我却认为它也有好处。
yǒu de rén rèn wéi diàn zǐ yóu xì yǒu hài wǒ què rèn wéi tā yě yǒu hǎo chù
Some people think video games are harmful, but I think they also have benefits.
有的人认为……，我却认为……。
有的人认为下雨天很无聊，我却认为下雨天很有趣。
yǒu de rén rèn wéi xià yǔ tiān hěn wú liáo wǒ què rèn wéi xià yǔ tiān hěn yǒu qù
Some people think rainy days are boring, but I think they are fun.
有的人认为考试很可怕，我却认为考试能帮助我们进步。
yǒu de rén rèn wéi kǎo shì hěn kě pà wǒ què rèn wéi kǎo shì néng bāng zhù wǒ men jìn bù
Some people think exams are scary, but I think exams help us improve.